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Eurobodalla: the 'Land of Many Waters' formerly known as 'Nature Coast' South Coast NSW Batemans Bay |
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Batemans Bay so named by Lt James Cook* RN in 1770 from his ship HMS Endeavour, after Nathaniel Bateman a fellow naval officer with whom Cook had previously served as Master. Cook never set foot on land here, and Bateman never saw it; the latter became First Lord of the Admiralty.
Today,
Batemans Bay truly is the
beautiful and sought-after location it is made up to be; situated amid the
'Land of Many Waters' in the Eurobodalla local government area, on the South Coast
of New South Wales. The two other major Eurobodalla towns are: Moruya
and Narooma. Being the closest coastal town to Canberra, and on the mouth of the spectacular Clyde River, Batemans Bay gets lots of visitors — as the crayfish and oysters don't get any better elsewhere! Temperatures average around 25c during summer and 18c during winter.
Notes on the Eurobodalla's Human & Natural History: We have a rich cultural heritage from both the Koori and European (White) sources and a vast array of Natural History preceding both cultures; and our fascinating Geological History beats every other contender - at least in the 'Time' stakes.
In human experience 60 000 years is still a long time, for archaeology reveals it's about that long that Aboriginal People have inhabited Australia (Terra Australis).
Many indigenous Australians prefer the term 'Koori' (sometimes 'Koorie') to denote an Aborigine or young Aboriginal woman. So I use it here.
The Koori who lived here (long before White settlement named our Shire the 'Eurobodalla') were the Djuwin of the Walbanga, Brinja-Yuin and Djirringanj. These people speak the Dhurga and Djirringanj languages. Umbarra, the 'Black Duck', is the totem of the Yuin People of Wallaga.
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All content © EurobodallaBiz 2006
*
HMS Endeavour sailed
from Plymouth, England on 26 August 1768 under the
command of the recently commissioned Lt James Cook
RN (then almost 40 years of age
- dob 27 October 1728).
Lt Cook had been chosen by the
Royal Society of London to undertake a scientific journey to Tahiti (17°
52S 149º 56W) to observe and document the planet Venus as it passed
between the earth and the sun. Cook's observations were to help scientists
calculate the distance of the earth from the sun.
Following those
observations, additional Admiralty orders instructed Lt Cook 'to proceed
to the southward in order to make discovery of the Continent...there is
reason to imagine that a Continent or Land of great extent (Terra
Australis)... until you arrive in the Latitude of 40°, unless you
sooner fall in with it. But not having discover'd it or any Evident signs
of it in that Run, you are to proceed in search of it to the Westward
between the Latitude before mentioned and the Latitude of 35° until you
discover it, or fall in with the Eastern side of the Land discover'd by
Tasman and now called New Zealand.'
Lt Cook claimed eastern
Australia for the Crown of Great Britain in
early 1770;
it would be officially settled as a British colony on 26 January
1788.
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Clyde River, Batemans Bay. Photo from a nearby lookout
Mt Dromedary so named in 1770 by Lt James Cook RN ('Gulaga' as the Koori call it). Photo from within Deua National Park looking South towards Narooma
Rugged wilderness of Deua National Park Eurobodalla Nature Coast
Pelicans, Batemans Bay photo by 2BC'n Photography
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